Dog Training Guide: 10 Essential Steps from Basic to Advanced Skills Kylie, September 29, 2024November 6, 2024 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Rating: 5 out of 5. Dog Training is an essential journey for both dog owners and their furry companions, fostering a deeper bond and enriching the lives of both. This process goes beyond simple obedience, encompassing a comprehensive understanding of canine communication, behavior, and learning. This guide delves into the fundamental principles of dog training, exploring various methods and techniques to effectively teach and shape canine behavior. We’ll examine different training styles, essential skills, socialization strategies, and the role of body language in communication. We’ll also discuss the importance of choosing the right tools and resources, building a strong bond, and the ongoing need for education and enrichment for both dogs and their owners. Understanding Dog Training Basics Dog training is an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership, fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and their canine companions. It involves teaching dogs desired behaviors and preventing unwanted ones, creating a safe and fulfilling environment for both parties. Fundamental Principles of Dog Training Dog training relies on a set of fundamental principles that guide the learning process. These principles are based on how dogs learn and respond to stimuli, and they form the foundation for various training methods. Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement is a key principle in dog training. It involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their frequency. Rewards can be anything that the dog finds motivating, such as treats, praise, toys, or petting. When a dog performs a desired behavior, they receive a reward, which strengthens the association between the behavior and the reward. Positive reinforcement is based on the principle of rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future. Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is a learning process that involves associating a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring stimulus. This process was first described by Ivan Pavlov, who famously demonstrated it with his dogs. In Pavlov’s experiment, dogs were trained to salivate at the sound of a bell, which was initially a neutral stimulus. The bell was paired with the presentation of food, which naturally elicited salivation. After repeated pairings, the dogs learned to associate the bell with food and began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone. Classical conditioning is a learning process that involves associating a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring stimulus. Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a learning process that involves associating a behavior with its consequences. This process was first described by B.F. Skinner, who conducted extensive research on animal behavior. In operant conditioning, behaviors are learned through reinforcement, which can be either positive or negative. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors, while negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus when a desired behavior is performed. Operant conditioning is a learning process that involves associating a behavior with its consequences. Importance of Consistency, Patience, and Positive Reinforcement Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are crucial for successful dog training. Consistency ensures that the dog understands what is expected of them and that their training is not confusing or unpredictable. Patience is essential for allowing the dog to learn at their own pace and for avoiding frustration or punishment. Positive reinforcement is the most effective way to motivate dogs and to build a strong bond between the dog and their trainer. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are essential for successful dog training. Choosing the Right Training Approach Training your dog can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but choosing the right approach is crucial for success. Different training styles cater to various dog breeds, temperaments, and owner goals. Understanding the nuances of each approach can help you select the most effective method for your canine companion. Different Dog Training Styles The world of dog training offers a variety of approaches, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Here’s a breakdown of some popular styles: Obedience Training:This traditional approach focuses on teaching basic commands like sit, stay, come, down, and heel. It emphasizes clear communication, positive reinforcement, and consistent practice. Obedience training is essential for building a strong foundation for other training styles and ensuring a well-behaved dog in everyday life. Agility Training:This physically demanding style involves teaching dogs to navigate an obstacle course with speed and accuracy. Agility training requires a high level of athleticism, focus, and coordination. It can be highly rewarding for both dog and owner, promoting bonding and physical fitness. Trick Training:This fun and engaging style focuses on teaching dogs a variety of entertaining tricks, such as shaking hands, playing dead, or fetching specific objects. Trick training can boost confidence, improve problem-solving skills, and strengthen the bond between dog and owner. Matching Training Styles to Dog Breeds and Temperaments Selecting the right training style depends on your dog’s breed, temperament, and your training goals. Working Breeds:These breeds, such as German Shepherds, Border Collies, and Labrador Retrievers, often thrive in structured training environments. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them ideal candidates for obedience training, agility training, or even service dog training. Their high energy levels also benefit from physically demanding activities like agility training. Toy Breeds:These smaller breeds, like Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, and Maltese, can be equally trainable but may require a different approach. They are often more sensitive and prone to distraction. Positive reinforcement techniques, short training sessions, and focus on basic obedience commands are key to success with toy breeds. Independent Breeds:Breeds like Basset Hounds, Beagles, and Shiba Inus are known for their independent nature. They may require more patience and creativity during training. Positive reinforcement techniques, high-value treats, and games that engage their natural instincts can be effective motivators for these breeds. Benefits and Drawbacks of Each Training Style Each training style offers unique benefits and drawbacks: Obedience Training: Benefits:Establishes basic commands, improves communication, enhances safety and control, promotes a well-behaved dog in everyday life. Drawbacks:Can be repetitive, requires consistent practice, may not be as exciting for some dogs. Agility Training: Benefits:Enhances physical fitness, improves coordination and agility, boosts confidence, strengthens the bond between dog and owner. Drawbacks:Requires a high level of fitness and commitment, can be expensive to get started, may not be suitable for all dogs. Trick Training: Benefits:Encourages mental stimulation, builds confidence, strengthens the bond between dog and owner, provides entertainment and enrichment. Drawbacks:May not be as practical as obedience training, requires patience and creativity, some dogs may find it challenging. Choosing the Right Approach The best approach for your dog is one that aligns with their breed, temperament, and your training goals. Consider your dog’s personality, energy level, and learning style. It’s also crucial to consult with a qualified dog trainer who can assess your dog’s individual needs and recommend the most appropriate training program. Essential Dog Training Skills Every dog owner aspires to have a well-behaved companion. To achieve this, mastering a set of fundamental dog training skills is crucial. These skills provide a foundation for effective communication, obedience, and a harmonious relationship between you and your furry friend. Basic Obedience Commands Basic obedience commands form the cornerstone of dog training. These commands establish clear communication, enabling you to guide your dog’s behavior in various situations. Sit: The sit command teaches your dog to lower their hindquarters to the ground while keeping their front paws on the floor. This command is particularly useful for controlling your dog’s energy and preventing them from jumping on people. Stay: The stay command instructs your dog to remain in a specific position, such as sitting or standing, for a designated period. This command helps manage your dog’s impulsiveness and ensures they stay put in potentially dangerous situations. Come: The come command is essential for retrieving your dog from a distance or ensuring their safety. This command teaches your dog to return to you immediately when called. Down: The down command instructs your dog to lie down on their belly. This command can be helpful for calming your dog, preventing them from jumping on furniture, or creating a safe space for them to relax. Heel: The heel command teaches your dog to walk by your side, keeping pace with you and maintaining a specific distance. This command promotes a sense of control and ensures your dog stays close to you in public areas. Teaching Essential Skills Using Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement is a highly effective training method that focuses on rewarding desired behaviors. This approach emphasizes positive interactions and helps create a positive association between good behavior and rewards. Identify Desired Behavior: Start by clearly identifying the specific behavior you want your dog to learn. For example, if you’re teaching the sit command, you’re looking for your dog to lower their hindquarters to the ground. Use High-Value Rewards: Choose rewards that your dog finds highly motivating. This could include treats, praise, petting, or toys. The key is to use rewards that are consistent with your dog’s individual preferences. Reward Immediately: It’s crucial to reward your dog immediately after they perform the desired behavior. This creates a clear association between the behavior and the reward. Be Consistent: Consistency is key to successful dog training. Use the same commands, rewards, and training methods consistently to help your dog understand what is expected of them. Keep Training Sessions Short and Positive: Keep training sessions brief and engaging to maintain your dog’s interest. End each session on a positive note to leave your dog feeling successful and motivated. Overcoming Common Training Challenges Dog training can present various challenges, but understanding these challenges and implementing appropriate strategies can help you overcome them. Distractions: Distractions are a common obstacle in dog training. To minimize distractions, choose a quiet training environment and gradually introduce distractions as your dog progresses. Lack of Focus: Some dogs may struggle to focus during training sessions. To address this, keep training sessions short, use high-value rewards, and maintain a positive and encouraging attitude. Socialization and Behavioral Issues Socialization is a crucial aspect of dog training, especially for puppies. It involves exposing them to various people, animals, sights, sounds, and experiences to help them develop into well-adjusted, confident, and friendly dogs. Proper socialization during the puppy stage is essential for preventing behavioral issues later in life. Importance of Early Socialization for Puppies Early socialization is critical for puppies because it helps them develop a positive attitude towards the world around them. Puppies learn to interact with other dogs, people, and different environments safely and confidently. Exposure to Various People:Introduce puppies to people of different ages, genders, and ethnicities. This helps them learn to interact with people from all walks of life without fear or aggression. Exposure to Other Dogs:Controlled interactions with other dogs, preferably vaccinated and well-behaved, are important. This helps them learn appropriate dog-dog social skills, such as greeting, playing, and sharing resources. Exposure to Different Environments:Exposing puppies to various environments, such as parks, streets, stores, and public transportation, helps them become comfortable and adaptable in different situations. Exposure to Different Sounds and Sights:Familiarize puppies with various sounds, such as traffic noise, music, and household appliances. This helps them become less reactive and anxious in noisy environments. Common Behavioral Issues in Dogs While proper socialization can help prevent behavioral issues, some dogs may still develop challenges. Here are some common behavioral issues in dogs: Aggression:Aggression can manifest in various ways, such as growling, barking, snapping, or biting. It can be directed towards people, other dogs, or even objects. Aggression can stem from fear, anxiety, territoriality, or possessiveness. Anxiety:Anxiety can be triggered by various stimuli, such as loud noises, separation from their owner, or being in unfamiliar environments. It can manifest as trembling, panting, pacing, hiding, or barking excessively. Separation Anxiety:This occurs when dogs become distressed when left alone, often exhibiting destructive behaviors, barking, howling, or even chewing. Separation anxiety can be caused by lack of socialization, overdependence on their owner, or changes in routine. Strategies for Addressing Behavioral Problems Addressing behavioral problems in dogs requires a multi-faceted approach that combines training, management techniques, and, in some cases, professional help. Training:Training can help dogs learn appropriate behaviors and modify unwanted ones. It involves teaching commands, such as “sit,” “stay,” and “come,” and using positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviors. Management Techniques:Management techniques involve modifying the dog’s environment and routine to minimize triggers and prevent unwanted behaviors. This can include creating safe spaces, providing mental and physical stimulation, and avoiding situations that provoke anxiety or aggression. Professional Help:In some cases, seeking professional help from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist may be necessary. They can provide a personalized assessment and develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses the dog’s specific needs. Choosing the Right Training Tools The right training tools can make a world of difference in your dog’s learning experience. They can help you communicate effectively, reinforce positive behaviors, and make training more enjoyable for both of you. But with so many options available, choosing the right tools for your dog can be overwhelming. This section will help you understand the different types of tools, their advantages and disadvantages, and how to select the best ones for your furry friend. Types of Dog Training Tools The right training tools are essential for effective dog training. They provide you with the means to communicate with your dog, reinforce positive behaviors, and manage potential distractions. Here’s a breakdown of common dog training tools and their uses: Tool TypePurposeAdvantagesDisadvantagesCollarsProvide a point of attachment for leashes, allowing for control and guidance.Widely available, affordable, comfortable for most dogs.Can be uncomfortable if not fitted properly, can cause choking if used incorrectly.LeashesConnect to collars or harnesses, providing a means to control and guide your dog.Various lengths and materials available to suit different needs and situations.Can be a source of tension if used improperly, may not be suitable for all training situations.HarnessesDistribute pressure evenly across the dog’s chest and shoulders, reducing strain on the neck.Safer for dogs with neck issues, provide better control for pulling dogs.May be more expensive than collars, can be bulky and uncomfortable for some dogs.TreatsUsed as positive reinforcement to reward desired behaviors.Highly motivating for most dogs, can be used to encourage focus and engagement.Can lead to weight gain if not used in moderation, may not be suitable for dogs with dietary restrictions. Choosing the Right Tools Selecting the appropriate training tools depends on several factors, including your dog’s size, breed, age, temperament, and the specific training goals you have in mind. * Size and Breed:Consider your dog’s size and breed when choosing collars, leashes, and harnesses. Larger dogs require sturdier equipment, while smaller breeds may need more delicate options. Temperament If your dog is prone to pulling or jumping, a harness may be a better choice than a collar. Training Goals For basic obedience training, a collar and leash are usually sufficient. However, if you’re working on specific behaviors like pulling, a harness might be more effective. Safety Always prioritize safety when choosing training tools. Make sure the collar, leash, or harness fits securely and comfortably. Avoid tools that could cause choking or injury. The Role of Body Language Understanding dog body language is crucial for effective training. It allows you to interpret your dog’s signals, predict their behavior, and communicate effectively. By recognizing subtle cues, you can foster a positive training environment and avoid potential misunderstandings. Interpreting Dog Body Language Signals Dogs communicate through a combination of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body postures. These signals can convey a range of emotions, including fear, excitement, aggression, and playfulness. By understanding these cues, you can gain valuable insights into your dog’s mental state and respond appropriately. Ears:Forward and erect ears indicate alertness and attention. Drooped ears can signal fear or anxiety. Tail:A wagging tail often suggests happiness and friendliness, but a tucked tail or a wagging tail that is stiff or low can indicate fear or anxiety. Mouth:A relaxed, open mouth with a panting tongue is a sign of calmness. A closed mouth with lips pulled back or a bared teeth can indicate aggression or anxiety. Eyes:Dilated pupils can suggest fear or excitement. A hard stare can be a sign of aggression. Body Posture:A relaxed, loose body posture indicates calmness. A tense, stiff body posture can signal fear or aggression. Training for Specific Situations: Dog Training Beyond the foundational skills of obedience, dog training often involves addressing specific situations that can arise in everyday life. This can range from navigating crowded streets on a leash to preventing destructive behaviors at home. Effective training for these situations requires a targeted approach, incorporating positive reinforcement techniques and addressing the underlying causes of the behavior. Walking on a Leash A well-trained dog on a leash is a joy to walk with. However, many dogs struggle with leash manners, pulling, lunging, or becoming overly excited in certain environments. Here’s how to address these common challenges: Start with the Basics:Before venturing into busy areas, master basic commands like “heel,” “sit,” and “stay” in a controlled environment. This establishes a foundation for obedience in distracting situations. Focus on Positive Reinforcement:Use treats, praise, and toys to reward your dog for walking calmly alongside you. Avoid punishment, as it can create fear and anxiety, hindering progress. Use a Comfortable and Secure Harness:A well-fitting harness distributes pressure evenly, making it more comfortable for your dog and less likely to cause discomfort or pulling. Practice in Different Environments:Gradually introduce your dog to various locations, starting with quiet areas and progressing to busier streets. This helps them adapt and learn to remain calm in different settings. Interacting with Other Dogs Socialization is crucial for dogs, but not all dogs are comfortable interacting with others. Training can help ensure safe and positive interactions: Start Early and Slowly:Introduce your dog to other dogs in a controlled environment, such as a fenced-in yard or a dog park with few distractions. Let them sniff each other from a distance before allowing closer interaction. Watch for Body Language:Pay attention to both your dog’s and other dogs’ body language. Signs of stress or anxiety include tail tucked, ears flattened, lip licking, or yawning. If you notice these signs, separate the dogs immediately. Teach a “Leave It” Command:This command helps your dog disengage from distractions, including other dogs. Reward them for ignoring other dogs, especially if they show interest but remain calm. Practice Controlled Encounters:Set up supervised playdates with friendly dogs. Keep the sessions short and positive, ensuring both dogs remain calm and engaged. Preventing Destructive Behavior Destructive behavior can stem from boredom, anxiety, or lack of training. Addressing the underlying causes is crucial for preventing such behaviors: Provide Adequate Exercise:A tired dog is less likely to engage in destructive behaviors. Ensure your dog receives enough physical and mental stimulation through walks, playtime, and puzzle toys. Create a Safe and Enriched Environment:Provide your dog with comfortable bedding, chew toys, and designated areas for their needs. This helps reduce boredom and anxiety. Teach Alternative Behaviors:Instead of punishing destructive behaviors, redirect your dog’s energy towards positive outlets. For example, if they chew on furniture, provide them with a designated chewing toy. Address Anxiety:If anxiety is a contributing factor, consider seeking professional help from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide personalized strategies for managing anxiety and reducing destructive behaviors. Building a Strong Bond Training your dog isn’t just about teaching commands; it’s a journey of building a strong, trusting bond between you and your furry friend. Every successful training session strengthens the connection you share, fostering mutual understanding and respect. Positive Training Techniques for a Stronger Bond Positive reinforcement is the cornerstone of building a strong bond. Instead of relying on punishment or harsh methods, positive reinforcement focuses on rewarding desired behaviors. This approach creates a positive and enjoyable learning environment, making training sessions a rewarding experience for both you and your dog. Use Treats:Offer small, high-value treats as rewards for correct responses. This creates a positive association with training and motivates your dog to learn. Praise and Affection:Combine treats with enthusiastic praise and affectionate petting. This reinforces the desired behavior and strengthens the bond between you and your dog. Play and Games:Incorporate fun games and activities into your training sessions. This keeps your dog engaged and makes learning enjoyable. A tired dog is a happy dog, and happy dogs learn better. Patience and Understanding: The Keys to Success Patience and understanding are essential for effective dog training. Your dog may not grasp a new command immediately, and frustration can hinder progress. Be Patient:Recognize that learning takes time. Avoid getting discouraged if your dog doesn’t get it right away. Break down commands into smaller steps and celebrate every small success. Understand Your Dog:Each dog learns at their own pace. Consider your dog’s breed, age, and individual personality when setting expectations. Some dogs are naturally more eager to please than others. Positive Reinforcement:Avoid harsh punishments or scolding. Instead, focus on rewarding desired behaviors. This builds trust and encourages your dog to learn willingly. Professional Dog Training Resources Navigating the world of dog training can be overwhelming, especially when facing challenging behaviors or seeking specialized guidance. Fortunately, a wealth of professional resources is available to support you and your furry friend’s training journey. From reputable trainers to accredited organizations, these resources offer valuable expertise and tailored solutions. Reputable Professional Dog Trainers and Training Organizations A crucial step in finding the right training approach is identifying reputable professionals and organizations. These entities provide a foundation of knowledge, experience, and ethical practices, ensuring your dog’s well-being and your training success. Certification and Accreditation:Look for trainers certified by organizations like the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) or the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC). These certifications signify adherence to professional standards and ethical guidelines. Experience and Specialization:Consider trainers with experience in handling specific breeds or addressing particular behavioral challenges. Some trainers specialize in areas like aggression, anxiety, or obedience. Positive Reinforcement Methods:Choose trainers who utilize positive reinforcement techniques. These methods focus on rewarding desired behaviors, promoting a positive learning environment, and building a strong bond between you and your dog. Professional Organizations:Organizations like the Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) offer resources, networking opportunities, and a platform for finding certified trainers in your area. Finding Certified Dog Trainers in Your Area, Dog Training Locating certified trainers in your local area can be facilitated through online directories and resources. Online Directories:Websites like the CCPDT’s “Find a Certified Trainer” directory or the APDT’s “Find a Trainer” tool allow you to search for certified trainers based on your location and specific training needs. Local Pet Stores and Veterinarians:Many pet stores and veterinary clinics have partnerships with certified dog trainers or maintain lists of recommended professionals in your area. Word-of-Mouth Recommendations:Seek recommendations from fellow dog owners, friends, or family members who have had positive experiences with local dog trainers. Benefits of Seeking Professional Guidance Engaging a professional dog trainer can provide numerous benefits, particularly for challenging training situations. Personalized Training Plans:Professional trainers can assess your dog’s individual needs, temperament, and behavioral challenges to create a tailored training plan. Expert Guidance and Support:Trainers offer expert guidance on handling specific behaviors, understanding dog communication, and implementing effective training strategies. Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving:When faced with stubborn behaviors or training plateaus, professional trainers can help troubleshoot issues and develop alternative solutions. Building a Strong Bond:Professional training often emphasizes positive reinforcement methods, fostering a stronger bond between you and your dog while enhancing communication and trust. Continuing Education for Dog Owners Just as humans benefit from lifelong learning, dogs thrive on ongoing training and enrichment. Continuing education for dog owners is crucial for maintaining a harmonious relationship with their canine companions and ensuring their well-being. It involves embracing new training techniques, exploring diverse enrichment activities, and staying informed about the latest advancements in canine care. Resources for Dog Owners A wealth of resources is available to help dog owners expand their knowledge and skills. These resources provide access to expert guidance, practical tips, and a supportive community of fellow dog enthusiasts. Online Platforms:Websites and online courses offer a vast library of dog training materials, covering various topics from basic obedience to advanced agility. Some popular platforms include The Dog Training Revolution, Zak George’s Dog Training Revolution, and The Puppy Training Bible.These platforms provide video tutorials, articles, and interactive exercises, allowing owners to learn at their own pace. Dog Training Books:Numerous books delve into specific training techniques, behavioral issues, and breed-specific considerations. Some highly recommended titles include “The Art of Raising a Puppy” by the Monks of New Skete, “The Dog Whisperer” by Cesar Millan, and “Clicker Training for Dogs” by Karen Pryor.These books offer comprehensive guidance and practical strategies for addressing various dog training challenges. Local Dog Training Clubs:Joining a local dog training club offers opportunities for in-person instruction, socialization for dogs, and interaction with experienced trainers. Clubs often host workshops, seminars, and group classes, fostering a sense of community among dog owners and providing a platform for sharing experiences and learning from each other. Benefits of Attending Dog Training Classes and Workshops Participating in dog training classes and workshops offers numerous benefits for both dogs and owners. These structured environments provide a safe and supportive space for learning and practicing new skills. Professional Guidance:Certified dog trainers provide expert guidance and personalized instruction, tailoring training plans to the dog’s specific needs and temperament. They can identify potential behavioral issues early on and offer strategies for addressing them effectively. Socialization Opportunities:Dog training classes encourage socialization among dogs, allowing them to interact with other canines in a controlled setting. This exposure helps dogs develop appropriate social skills and reduces the likelihood of anxiety or aggression towards other dogs. Improved Communication:Training classes emphasize clear communication between owners and dogs. Owners learn to understand their dog’s body language and signals, leading to a more harmonious relationship based on mutual understanding and respect. Enhanced Bonding:Training classes provide opportunities for owners and dogs to bond through shared experiences and positive reinforcement. The process of learning and succeeding together strengthens the bond between them. Ultimate Conclusion By embracing a positive and consistent approach, dog training becomes a rewarding journey that fosters a deeper connection between dog and owner. From mastering basic commands to addressing behavioral challenges, the process empowers owners to create a harmonious and fulfilling relationship with their canine companions. Remember, patience, understanding, and positive reinforcement are key to unlocking a world of possibilities for both you and your dog. For more resources on dog training, you can explore platforms like AKC Training and Spruce Pets, which offer a variety of training tips and techniques to suit your dog’s needs. These websites provide information on local dog training classes and professional trainers who specialize in everything from obedience to advanced skills. Be sure to review the trainer’s experience and availability in your area to ensure you find the best match for you and your dog. FAQs Dog training classes near me? For dog training classes near you, Ivy League Canine Academy and Dog Training Elite in San Antonio offer customized training programs to meet your dog’s needs, including obedience and behavioral modification. What are the best treats for dog training? The best treats are small, high-value, and easily digestible. They should be something your dog loves and is motivated by, such as small pieces of cooked chicken, cheese, or commercially-prepared training treats. How long does it take to train a dog? Training takes time and consistency. There is no set timeframe, as it depends on the dog’s breed, age, temperament, and your commitment to training. Consistency and patience are key. What if my dog doesn’t respond to training? If your dog isn’t responding, it’s important to assess the situation. Consider if you’re using positive reinforcement techniques, if the training sessions are too long, or if your dog is distracted. You may also want to consult a professional dog trainer for guidance. KylieKylie has been writing about dogs for over five years, focusing on the distinct traits of various dog breeds. Her blog offers straightforward advice on breed-specific care, health, and grooming, helping dog owners better care for their beloved pets. Don't forget to share:FacebookLinkedInPinterestX Related Dog Training canine behaviordog communicationdog trainingobedience trainingpositive reinforcement